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marasovic arhitekti：项目所在地在2008年小学被拆除后逐渐衰败，数年无人问津。部分区域变成了碎石停车场，其余部分则长满了野生绿植。当地曾有过几次建设尝试，但最深入的一次尝试在考古发掘证实该地存在奥匈帝国监狱时期的蓄水池后便停止了。随着时间的推移，该考古遗址也被野生绿植所覆盖，直到当地政府决定在一楼修建一个带广场的地下车库。
marasovic arhitekti: After the demolition of the primary school in 2008, the area was degraded and neglected for several years. Part of the area became a macadam parking lot, and the remaining parts were overgrown with wild greenery. There have been several attempts at construction in the area, but the most serious attempt has come to a halt after archaeological excavations have confirmed the existence of a cistern from the Austro-Hungarian penitentiary period. Over time, the archeological site was also overgrown with wild greenery, until the municipality decided to build an underground garage with a square on the ground floor.
▽项目概况 Project Overview
当地政府希望通过设计干预为城市提供一个新的公共空间，使其作为供市民和游客使用的城市客厅。他们希望该公共场所拥有足够的绿色植物、树荫、主题水景，并突出空间的历史感。与此同时，因广场位于车库屋顶之上，设计遇到了严苛的条件限制，规划的土壤厚度也不足以种植大树。另外，设计还必须遵守文化遗产保护协会的要求，使用当地的灰色砂岩，并以当地的白色石材作为点缀。
With the intervention, the municipality wanted to offer the city a new public space that citizens and visitors could use as a city living room. They wanted to provide enough greenery, shade, water motifs and emphasize the history of the space. At the same time, we encountered demanding constraints, as the square is designed on the roof of a garage house. The height of the planned soil was also not enough to plant large trees. Finally, we had to comply with the requirements of the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Heritage, which dictated the use of local gray sandstone with accents of local white stone.
▽不同大小的种植区域 Cultivation area
项目延续了中世纪街道和广场的设计风格。设计通过两个抬升的平台将两个相邻的公共区域连接起来，突出了主要轴线和良好的视野，这也为种植树木创造了足够的土壤厚度，并将原来的种植区域划分为几个符合城市尺度的小区域。
We designed the square as a continuation of medieval streets and squares. It connects neighboring areas and emphasizes the main axes and quality views. This is achieved by setting up two raised platforms, which also create enough height for planting trees and divide the original cultivation area into several smaller ambiences, suitable for the size of the city.
▽广场上的喷泉水景可以隔绝港口的噪音 Fountain in the square insulates the noise from the harbour
树木被种植在车库建筑的立柱上方，这种处理方式是对曾围绕着小学和奥匈帝国监狱前方的前多米尼加修道院中庭分布的古典柱式的一种重新诠释。地中海灌木、香料和多年生植物在树下生长，在不同季节为游客创造不同的背景。
The trees are placed above the pillars of the garage house, which is reflected as a reinterpretation of the classical pillar order that surrounded the atrium of the former Dominican convent located in front of the primary school and the Austro-Hungarian penitentiary. Mediterranean shrubs, spices and perennials grow under the trees and create a different backdrop for visitors in different seasons.
▽抬升的平台 The raised platforms
▽种植在车库结构立柱上方的树木 Trees are planted above the columns of the garage building
▽夜景 Night view
多样化的城市家具设施为不同年龄和兴趣的人群提供了使用和社交的机会。
Diverse urban equipment offer many opportunities for use and socializing for different age and interest groups.
▽城市家具（秋景） Urban equipment（Autumn Scenery）
广场两侧安装的水景元素除了审美和降温的功能外，也是为了掩盖来自附近货运港口的噪音。
The installation of water elements at all ends of the square, apart from theirs aesthetic and cooling function, is also intended to cover noise from a nearby cargo port.
▽广场附近的货运港口 Cargo port near the square
▽广场上的喷泉水景 Fountain in the square
项目中除了使用规定的材料，还使用了现代材料，如拉丝混凝土、纤维水泥板和胶合方解石铺装。
In addition to dictated materials, we also used contemporary materials such as brushed concrete, fiber cement board and less formal paving of glued calcite.
▽材料细节 Material details
▽广场整体夜景 Overall night view of the square
▽平面图 Plan
项目名称：museum square
项目地点：斯洛文尼亚 科佩尔
项目年份：2020
竣工年份：2021
类型：公共
面积：约4000平方米
公司名称：marasovic arhitekti
网站：https://www.marasovic-arhitekti.com
电子邮件：info@marasovic-arhitekti.com
项目团队：igor marasović, gaja brulc, blaž škorjanc, doles, taja fišter
客户：municipality koper
景观建筑师：prof.marko dobrilovič
技术支持：aporia d.o.o.
金属结构：matjaž filić s.p.
机械工程：biro 360 d.o.o.
电气工程：elita ib d.o.o.
照明：arcadia svetila d.o.o.
其他：remax d.o.o.
照明：simes
立面：equitone
城市回收箱：atriva d.o.o.
总承包商：cgp d.d.
立面：samline d.o.o.
地板：marmor sežana d.d.
种植：cvelbar s.p.
城市设备：žurbi d.o.o.
游泳池固定装置：bkmont d.o.o.
照片：jaka ivančič
project name: museum square
project location: koper, slovenia
project year: 2020
completion year: 2021
type: public
area: cca. 4000 m2
company name: marasovic arhitekti
website: https://www.marasovic-arhitekti.com
e-mail: info@marasovic-arhitekti.com
project team: igor marasović, gaja brulc, blaž škorjanc, ana doles, taja fišter
client: municipality koper
landscape architect: prof.marko dobrilovič
technical support: aporia d.o.o.
metal structures: matjaž filić s.p.
mechanical engineering: biro 360 d.o.o.
electrical engineering: elita ib d.o.o.
lighting: arcadia svetila d.o.o.
others: remax d.o.o.
lighting: simes
facade: equitone
urban recycling bins: atriva d.o.o.
main contractor: cgp d.d.
facade: samline d.o.o.
flooring: marmor sežana d.d.
planting: cvelbar s.p.
urban equipment: žurbi d.o.o.
pool fixtures: bkmont d.o.o.
photo: jaka ivančič
“ 项目延续了中世纪街道和广场的设计风格，用简洁的设计和材料打造了一个供城市居民社交娱乐的空间。”
审稿编辑：SIM
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