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山水比德：随着城市中的高楼不断升起，我们搬离了一个又一个的社区，何处是家？何处是归属？人们心中理想的现代住区是什么样子？景观该以何种形式介入，才能使居住空间既适应现代生活，又能充满场地记忆，营造一个归宿感极强的现代住宅社区。设计师刘宋敏说“我们早已远离了乡村，可记忆中那个带着家乡气息的原野老宅似乎从未淡出过我们的生活，我们总会在某个时刻被触发关于乡村老宅，乡村生活的碎片记忆。”
Guangzhou S.P.I Design Co., Ltd: With tall buildings rise in the city, we have moved away from one community after another. Where is home? Where do we belong? What does the ideal modern settlement look like in people’s minds? What form of intervention should the landscape designer take in order to adapt the living space to modern life, but also to fill it with memories of the site, creating a modern residential community with a strong sense of belonging. Designer Liu Songmin says “We have long since moved away from the countryside, but the memory of the old homes with the smell of home never seems to fade out of our lives, and we are always triggered at some point to remember fragments of the old country houses and country life.”
▽营造诗意浪漫的记忆 Create poetic and romantic memories
为此，设计团队回到项目本身，探寻本土化的自然环境，塑造能够让居住者在其中自在放松，又不被空间拘束和限制的场景氛围，最终以纯粹的元素构建出这个梦幻且充满记忆感的现代社区住宅。
The design team explores the local natural environment and creating a setting where the occupants could relax without being constrained or limited by space, resulting in a dreamy and memorable modern community home with pure elements.
▽极具记忆感的樱花社区小院 Cherry blossom courtyard with distinctive memory
项目概况 Project Overview
项目位于山东日照，在这个规划为“重塑人与自然关系”的文旅小镇上，白鹭湾·樱花小院以别墅住宅和南高北低的山谷公园呈现在大家眼前。业主怀着对家乡的情怀，以日照为蓝本，期望打造一个有着山东乡土气息的小院建筑，新的社区空间能够体现当地特色，并将自然景观空间与居住者的生活环境结合起来。
The project is located in Rizhao, Shandong Province, a cultural and tourism town planned to “reshape the relationship between man and nature”, and is presented with villa residences and a valley park with a high south and low north. The owners have taken Rizhao as a model to create a courtyard building with a local Shandong flavor, a new community space that reflects the local characteristics and combines the natural landscape space with the living environment of the residents.
▽场地原有建筑&运动场出入口 Site original building & playground entrance and exit
▽场地内坡地&场地内水池 In-site slope & in-site pool
01让樱花开满山谷，先造环境再造景 Make cherry blossoms fill in the valley, create the environment first before the landscape
设计的切入点是对于场地的分析与思考，面对场地天然的山谷地形，与其进行常规的公园塑景而将场地粗暴地开挖或填平，不如让景观自由地沉浸在周围环境里，以自然轻松的形态呈现。因此设计充分梳理山谷低的地形，为其匹配更优的植被种植方案，开满山谷的樱花赋予了场地新的植物空间状态，新植物与原生植被融合在一起，让这片新山林呈现出自然山坡林地本应该的状态。
The starting point of the design is the analysis and consideration of the site. In the face of the natural valley topography of the site, instead of excavating or filling the site roughly for a conventional park landscape, we allowed to immerse the landscape itself freely in the surrounding environment and be presented in a natural and relaxed form. The design therefore fully combed the low valley topography and matched it with a better vegetation planting scheme. The cherry blossoms fill in the valley giving the site a new spatial atmosphere of vegetation, and the new plants blend in with the native vegetation to give the new mountain forest its natural hillside woodland appearance.
▽山林环境 Forest environment
在这里，以地形和植被的梳理为设计基底，调试顺应地形的路径、以及树木和水域等元素，剧场和功能性活动空间就自然而然的依附在了场地中，看似没有设计，却契合场地气质，使得景观与场地以一种共生的姿态自然生长，为人居塑造更优雅的空间环境。
Based on the combing of terrain and vegetation, we adjust the elements such as paths, trees and waters that conform to the terrain, the theatre and functional spaces are naturally integrated into the site. It seemingly without design, but in line with the site’s ethos, allowing the landscape to grow naturally with the site in a symbiotic manner, creating a more elegant spatial environment for human habitation.
▽在浪漫的樱花氛围之中，是人们的日常生活 在浪漫的樱花氛围之中，是人们的日常生活 In the romantic atmosphere of cherry blossom, it is People’s Daily life
▽结合场地空间迸发出无限可能的活动场景 Combining with the space of the site, the infinite possibilities of the activity scene burst forth
断崖下的积水潭得以保留和修复，成为了一个雨水收集汇聚区，设计在原状基底上结合水域周边环境适当拓宽湖面，通过植被进行驳岸与安全性的设计，顺应地势在北侧地势低洼处设置蓄洪口，便于场地排水。
The pond under the cliff has been preserved and restored to become a rainwater collection and convergence area. The design incorporates the appropriate widening of the lake on the original substrate with the surrounding environment of the water, the design of barging and security through vegetation, and the setting up of a flood storage inlet in the low-lying area on the north side in accordance with the topography to facilitate the drainage of the site.
▽景观干预下的积水潭，形成雨水收集汇聚区 The accumulation pool under the landscape intervention forms the rainwater collecting and gathering area
▽樱花湖畔的居民共享美术馆 Residents of Sakura Lake share art galleries
修缮后的积水潭成为了备受居民喜欢的目的地，樱花树下的湖泊公园给了居民热爱生活，拥抱自然的吸引力，迎来了不同场景的赏樱者，人们在树下漫步，静听花开落，感知生活美好。
The restored pond has become a popular destination for residents. The lake park under the cherry trees has given residents the appeal to love life and embrace nature, welcoming different cherry blossom viewers as people stroll under the trees, quietly listening to the blossoms fall and sensing the beauty of life.
▽湖畔不同场景的赏樱者 Cherry watchers in different scenes
▽连接公园湖泊与美术馆的水中步道， 亦让公园多了一份诗意的体验 The aquatic walkway connecting the park’s lake to the gallery adds a poetic touch to the park
02设计试图打造一个梦幻的现代住宅社区 Design attempts to create a fantastic modern residential community
这或许是国内首例如此纯粹的以樱花为主元素打造的现代社区住所，她美得纯净，美得梦幻。没有过多的修饰和遮蔽，它试图以整个环境来营造一个整体的记忆。
Perhaps it is the first modern community residence in China to be created so purely with cherry blossom as the main element, her beauty pure and dreamy. Without excessive embellishment or overshadowing, it attempts to create a holistic memory with the entire environment.
▽社区鸟瞰 The community have a bird’s eye view of
堆砌的毛石和混泥土形成的社区入口，拙朴又不失精致，以隐秘的形式藏于樱花林间，在项目中你能感知到樱花的不同情绪，在社区中，樱花充当精致生活基调的背景、或是配角、或是点景；人工的尺度与细节的介入，樱花的柔美和构筑的硬朗线条映衬出极致的美，让归家的人倍感放松。
The entrance to the community, formed by stacked rough stones and concrete, is rustic yet exquisite, hidden among the cherry blossom forest. You can sense the different moods of the cherry blossoms in the community, which act as a background, a supporting role or a decorative landscape for the exquisite life in the community; Through the artificial scale and the intervention of details, the softness beauty of the cherry blossoms and the hard lines of the building reflect the ultimate beauty, making people feel relaxed when they return home.
▽隐藏于樱花林间的社区入口 A community entrance hidden among cherry blossoms
▽大门内部空间，拙朴的材质肌理 Simple material texture
▽樱花元素的透光屏障 Light barrier of cherry blossom elements
▽柔美的樱花在硬朗的线条下，呈现出极致的夜景氛围 The soft cherry blossoms, with their strong lines, present the ultimate night atmosphere
紧邻社区入口的休闲亭，好似记忆中村口的等候亭，整体空间较为开阔通透，它承载着阳光和樱花的洒落，人们可以在这里停留等待，也可以在这里赏樱闲坐。
The recreational pavilion adjacent to the entrance of the community is like the waiting pavilion at the entrance of the village in memory, the overall space is more open and transparent, with sunlight and cherry blossoms, people can stop here to wait someone, or enjoy the cherry blossoms here.
▽社区里的休闲等候亭 Leisure waiting kiosks in the community
▽简洁的线条与通透的空间 Concise line and connect fully space
▽在阳光的照射下，等候亭的樱花美得格外纯粹 Under the sunshine, the beauty of cherry blossom is very pure
▽等候亭夜景 Night view of waiting pavilion
进入社区是给人较为亲切的北方院落体验，质朴的毛石肌理与堆砌的挡墙细节是小院的地域特色，绵延的樱花是场地中独特的记忆，充满诗意浪漫的文化气息。让居住者感受曾经在乡村中自由自在的闲适。
The community is in the form of a comfortable northern courtyard, the rustic rough stone texture and stacked retaining wall are the regional characteristics of the small courtyard, the stretches of cherry blossoms are a unique memory in the site, full of poetic and romantic cultural atmosphere. It allows the occupants to feel the freedom and leisure of once being in the countryside.
▽社区院落 Community yard
▽体验院落空间的舒适恬静 Experience the comfort and tranquility of the courtyard space
社区巷道柔和的道路边界搭配自然的种植方式，自然毛石和自然的植物状态，拙朴中带有精致的质感。这种放松的空间氛围，正是这种精心的随意与刻意的追求，使其与建筑及场地环境不显违和，自然而然般存在。
The soft borders of the community lane are paired with natural planting, natural rough stones and a natural state of vegetation, with a refined texture in its rusticity. This relaxed spatial atmosphere is the result of this careful casualness and deliberate pursuit, which is not at odds with the architecture and environment, but exists naturally.
▽看似自然的社区巷道空间 The seemingly natural community laneway space
▽似乎有人打理又似乎自然存在的巷道空间 A laneway space that seems to have been taken care of and seems to exist naturally
▽傍晚的巷道夜景 Night view of laneway in the evening
春风吹过，樱花随之飘落，遇风成雨，这份浪漫，这是小森林赠予社区居民的特别礼物。在日常的生活琐事之外，人们的精神世界需要一个足够诗意、足够自在的空间来被治愈。
When the spring breeze blows, the cherry blossoms fall and become flower rain in the wind, this is a special and romance gift from the cherry blossom forest to the residents. Beyond the daily chores of life, people’s spiritual world needs a space that is poetic and comfortable enough to be healed.
▽感受自然带来的馈赠 Feel what nature has to offer
▽社区的樱花雨 Cherry blossom rain in the community
▽在诗意中获得治愈，这种诗意或许就是某个简单的画面 Healing in poetry, which may be a simple picture
这个诗意的元素就是樱花，公园与住宅两个不同的空间，一个在高地，一个在山谷，二者通过挑台和栈道，成片的樱花林，相互咬合融为一体，不分彼此，使内外空间互为景。或许唯一的区别就是社区更加的理性，克制，而公园更加自由而散漫，两者结合，赋予了居民自由随性，弹性随享的生活方式。
This poetic element is the cherry blossom, the park and the residence are two different spaces, one in the highlands and the other in the valley, both of which are integrated into each other through the terraces and plank road, and the patches of cherry blossom trees, making the inner and outer space a mutual view. Perhaps the only difference is that the community is more rational and restrained, while the park space is more free and diffuse, and the combination of the two gives residents the freedom to live as they wish, with flexibility and enjoyment.
▽公园与社区的通过挑台连接 Park and community interaction
▽通过挑台赏景 Get a view by picking a table
山谷中成片肆意生长的樱花，相较于社区的极致清冷深刻，给人在视觉上带来另一种完全不同的美感。是柔和的美，飘逸的美，存在于瞬间、一瞥和偶然迂回中，随着空间场地的变化，或漫步游赏，或习惯性的回顾，景在移步异景的体验中逐渐铺陈开来。
The cherry blossoms growing unchecked in the valley bring a completely different kind of beauty visually compared to the extreme elegant of the community. It is a soft beauty, an ethereal beauty that exists in moments, glimpses and occasional meanders, gradually spreading out as the spatial grounds change, or as one strolls around, or as one habitually looks back.
▽肆意生长的樱花 The cherry blossoms
有趣的是，鉴于每个人观看视角的迥异，到访者能以不同的方式展开和重新定位樱花谷社区，在微妙的设计和精心的安排中，樱花的不同情绪，亦是游客对美的不同感知，纵然离开这里，亦能将人带回到对故乡记忆中的良好情境。
Interestingly, given the very different viewing perspectives of each individual, visitors are able to reposition the Cherry Valley community in different ways. In a subtle design and careful arrangement, the different emotions of cherry blossoms are also visitor’s different perception of beauty, even when leaving the place, can bring one back to a good situation in the memory of the homeland.
▽营造浪漫美好的场景 Create a romantic scene
项目因为樱花而让我们深刻的记住一个社区，我们不禁问到“这种梦幻感受可持续吗？”设计师刘宋敏说，“景观归根结底是为使用者服务的，设计只是诗意栖居的星星之火。不论是公园还是住宅，我们都做了相应的可持续性综合分析，在设计层面我们善用本土化材料与低维护植被去塑造场景。与此同时，我们相信景观交付给使用者后，会迸发出更多的可能与梦幻，我们可以预期，但不会控制，容许失控的景观弹性……”相信只要人还在，美好的场景就会一直延续下去。
Cherry blossoms make us remember this community deeply, we can’t help but ask, “Is this dreamy feeling sustainable?” Designer Liu Songmin says, “Ultimately, the landscape is for the user, the design is just a spark for a poetic habitat. Whether it is a park or a residence, we have done a comprehensive sustainability analysis, and we have made good use of indigenous materials and low-maintenance vegetation to shape the scene. At the same time, we believe that once it is delivered to the users, there will be more possibilities. Also, we will allow for an uncontrolled landscape flexibility growing…… “We believe that as long as people are still live here, the beautiful scenes will continue.
▽不同季节下的樱花林感受 Cherry blossom forest in different seasons
03理性与克制，营造拙朴与日常化的景观 Rationality and restraint, simple and natural landscape
景观的空间体验从来都不是纯粹的美学问题，它需要在一个充满生命气息的场地或情境中，才能被深深地感知和体验。
公园和社区是生长的，它是“边使用边打造的”，设计提倡引导人与自然的多维度接触。在色彩以及材质体系上，遵循少即是多，减少人工色彩上的视觉冲击，毛石、水泥、原木，恰到好处的色彩体系让场地呈现更质朴的状态。
The spatial experience of a landscape is never a purely aesthetic matter; it needs to be deeply perceived and experienced in a place or situation that is full of life.
The park and the community are dynamically growing, we advocate a multi-dimensional contact between people and nature. In terms of colour and material systems, less is more, reducing the visual impact of artificial colours, with the right colour system of rough stone, concrete and logs to give the site a more rustic appearance.
景观作为一种媒介，它在感觉和现象中往往具有不可简化的丰富性，同时提供极有趣味的空间场所。设计师不必“面面俱到”，而是应该设计一个能促使居住者和自然共生的空间。景观与环境交织在一起，运用天然材料建造的景观元素及游乐设施，有助于人们对自然赋予更多的责任感。巧借地势的沉浸式景观感受，能够让每一位到访者体验自然带来的美好。
As a medium, the landscape is often irreducibly rich in sensation and phenomenon, while providing a highly interesting spatial place. The designer does not have to ‘do everything’, but should design a space that encourages a symbiosis between the inhabitants and nature. The landscape is interwoven with the environment, and the use of natural materials for landscape elements and play facilities helps people to take more responsibility for nature. An immersive landscape experience that takes advantage of the terrain and allows everyone who visits to experience the beauty of nature.
▽公园鸟瞰 The park have a bird’s eye view of
▽功能属性的游乐设施自然而然的“生长”在场地中 Amusement facilities with functional attributes naturally “grow” in the site
项目名称：日照白鹭湾樱花小院
项目地点：山东日照
设计面积：住宅区约3.8万㎡
设计时间：2019年11月
建成时间：2021年4月
委托业主：山东白鹭湾有限公司
景观设计：山水比德孙虎创新研究院
建筑设计：北京标准营造规划设计咨询有限公司
景观施工：白鹭湾兴洪建筑
景观摄影：广东新山水文化发展有限公司、白鹭湾美术馆小镇
文案策划：mooool
Project Name: Rizhao Egret Bay Cherry Blossom Courtyard
Project Location: Rizhao, Shandong,China
Design Area: About 38,000㎡(residential area)
Design Date: November 2019
Completion Date: April 2021
Appointed Owner: Shandong Bailuwan Co., Ltd.
Landscape Design: S.P.I Sunhu Innovation Research Institute
Architectural Design: Beijing Standard Construction Planning and Design Consulting Co., Ltd.Landscape Construction: Egret Bay Xinghong Architecture
Landscape Photography: Guangdong New Shanshui Culture Development Co., Ltd., Bailuwan Art Museum Town
Copywriting: mooool
“ 它是“边使用边打造的”公园，也是充满梦幻的现代住宅社区！”
审稿编辑：王琪-Maggie
更多 Read more about: 山水比德 Guangzhou S. P. I Design Co., Ltd.
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