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浙江大学建筑设计研究院：当下城市空间的规划建设，往往重视物质要素的建设，而忽略非物质要素的建设，以致于城市空间历史记忆遗失，人们对于场地的归属感和认同感降低，城市文化和精神情感失落等。宁波和丰未来社区微更新实验从空间叙事理论出发，以基于空间的现状及问题，由点及面，以人本化、低碳化和数字化为三维价值基础坐标，在城市更新中运用空间叙事理论来提升空间的品质，使空间与人之间产生交流与共鸣。
UAD：The current planning and construction of urban space often pays attention to the construction of material elements, while ignoring the construction of non-material elements, so that the historical memory of urban space is lost, people’s sense of belonging and identity to the site is reduced, and urban culture and spiritual emotions are lost. Ningbo Hefeng society renewable research starts from the theory of space narrative, based on the current situation and problems of space, from point to surface, and takes humanisation, low-carbon and digitalization as the three-dimensional value basic coordinates, and applies the spatial narrative theory in urban renewal. To improve the quality of the space, so that there is communication and resonance between the space and people.
▽项目视频 Video
项目背景 Background of the project
宁波市鄞州区明楼街道和丰未来社区是一个具有悠久历史文化积淀的老旧小区，周边主要为住宅、商业及办公用地。基地为退让西侧场地后自然形成的形态狭长且单一的L形场地，长约150米，平均宽度8米。受网络结构相对分散、多元主体互动相对缺乏的传统社区服务模式影响，目前主要存在“社区共同体建设落后”、“空间功能单一，活力不足”、“特色匮乏，文脉标识模糊”等几类问题。
The future community of He Feng in Minglou Street, Yinzhou District, Ningbo is an old community with a long history and cultural heritage, surrounded mainly by residential, commercial and office land. The base is a narrow and single L-shaped site, about 150m long and 8m wide on average, formed naturally after giving way to the west side of the site.As a result of the traditional community service model, which has a relatively fragmented network structure and a lack of interaction between multiple actors, there are currently several problems, such as “backward community building”, “single spatial function and insufficient vitality” and “lack of characteristics and vague cultural identity”.
▽改造前场地现状 Site status before renovation
伴随着未来社区建设的风潮，和丰街道拟将其原有的服务中心大楼，及周边配套的辅助用房等进行统一设计更新，以适宜未来生活需求。结合未来社区服务中心的主题以及从本地历史沿革中梳理出的“纺织”设计要素，项目提出“百年和丰因纺织而兴，未来生活缘格构而起”的设计理念。希望通过白色网架格构状编织，将交互、低碳、数字、文化等元素融入设计中，形成一个个未来社区的典型生活场景。
In line with the trend of building future communities, Hefeng Street intends to unify and update its original service centre building, as well as the surrounding ancillary buildings, to suit the needs of future life. Combining the theme of the future community service centre with the “textile” design elements derived from the local history, the project proposes the design concept of “a hundred years of Hefeng has been developed due to the textile, and the future life has been created due to the lattice structure”. It is hoped that the design will incorporate Interactive, low-carbon, digital and cultural elements through a white mesh lattice weave, creating a typical living scenario of the future community.
▽生活场景 Life scenes
人本化场景 Humanized scenes
设计依托格构网架，不断强调“格子公园”的设计理念。从功能场景入手，以实际功能需求出发，通过社区会客厅的形式布置各式各样的功能空间，从南侧入口依次为欢迎客厅、交友客厅、玩乐客厅、运动客厅、生活客厅五大客厅，屋顶花园和邻里中心，充分解决社区周边群众的日常交际、娱乐、运动等空间不足的问题。
“格子公园”创造出的公共空间不仅仅是“生活容器”，也可以是“美学瓷器”。在宁波诺丁汉大学宁波城市记忆实验室（NUML）策展团队的支持下，“格子公园”化身为开放性展览空间。通过回溯和丰本土历史文化，畅想未来城市与社区，NUML以绣花针手法将文化装置妥帖地嵌入到不同空间界面中，让承载着和丰城市记忆与城市文化的展品和艺术装置触手可及，引发居民关于城市、家园、记忆的人文思考，带来视觉、互动、设计的审美愉悦，也使得公园的空间利用与人文魅力最大化。
The design relies on the lattice grid and constantly emphasises the design concept of “lattice park”. Starting from the functional scenario and based on the actual functional needs, various functional spaces are arranged in the form of a community living room. The five living rooms, namely the Welcome Living Room, the Dating Living Room, the Playing Living Room, the Sports Living Room and the Living Room, in order from the southern entrance, the roof garden and the Neighbourhood Centre, fully solve the problem of insufficient space for daily socialising, entertainment and sports for the people around the community.
The ‘Lattice Park’ is not only a ‘living container’, but also an ‘aesthetic porcelain’. Supported by the curatorial team of the Ningbo Urban Memory Lab (NUML) at the University of Nottingham Ningbo, the ‘Lattice Park’ is transformed into an open exhibition space. By retracing Hefeng’s local history and culture, and imagining the future city and community, NUML has embedded cultural installations into different spatial interfaces. The exhibits and art installations, which carry the memories and culture of Hefeng community, are within easy reach, provoking residents to think about the city, their homes and memories. It brings visual, interactive and aesthetic pleasure to the resdebts passing by, and maximising the park’s spatial utilisation and humanistic appeal.
▽开放性展览空间 Open exhibition space
▽和丰慢行步道 He Feng slow walking trail
将社区服务中心，这一功能性机构，变成每个社区居民均乐意前往的邻里中心空间，打破社区管理模式的刻板影响，促进政府服务与居民，居民与居民间的交流，为社区生活模式提供新的可能性。
Turning the community service centre, a functional institution, into a neighbourhood centre space where every community member is happy to visit, breaks the stereotypical influence of the community management model, promotes communication between government services and residents, and between residents and residents, and opens up new possibilities for community living patterns.
▽人本化场景 Human oriented scene
生态化场景 Ecological scenes
在设计过程中，用技术手段维持项目中的生态环境成为思考的重点，主要体现在能源可持续性和材料可持续性两个方面。能源方面，植物和构筑物被有机结合在一起，所有的种植模块均被接入智能管理系统，通过实时数据监测，实现精准养护。同时，一些互动式的游乐设备被引入，如互动钢化玻璃灯光键盘，通过人力输入转化，形成可被感知的风、光、声等要素，增强体验感，赋予场地更多的活力。
During the design process, the use of technology to maintain the ecological environment in the project became the focus of thought, mainly in terms of energy sustainability and material sustainability. In terms of energy, plants and structures are organically integrated, and all planting modules are connected to an intelligent management system, which enables precise maintenance through real-time data monitoring. At the same time, some interactive play equipment has been introduced, such as an interactive tempered glass lighting keyboard, which is transformed by human input to form perceptible elements of wind, light and sound, enhancing the experience and giving more vitality to the site.
▽可持续的空间场景 Sustainable space scene
材料方面，运用废弃物品以及旧改过程中废弃砖石填充装配式格架，西侧入口区域将回收的老式工业织机等物件作为景观小品，并通过照片墙的形式，叙述着和丰百年历史。
In terms of materials, discarded items and discarded bricks and stones from the old renovation process are used to fill the assembled latticework. In the western entrance area, recycled old industrial looms and other objects are used as landscape vignettes, and a photo wall is used to narrate the century-old history of Hefeng.
数字化场景 Digital scenes
从社区服务中心提升改造为邻里中心的过程，也是优化社区服务功能的过程，新的社区服务中心不再仅仅是被动提供服务的机构，也是主动参与社区管理的主体。
The process of upgrading from a community service centre to a neighbourhood centre is also a process of optimising community service functions. The new community service centre is no longer just a passive provider of services, but also a proactive participant in community management.
▽社区服务大厅 Community Service Hall
社区依托互联网平台，建立了一系列云端服务系统，而服务系统的终端被此次更新项目所考虑，自然地融入了空间中。例如公共区域的绿植检测系统，不仅美化室外环境，同时通过传感器实时监测温度、湿度、空气流速、二氧化碳浓度等指标，也更加有效地支持了植物养护的工作。
The community relies on the internet platform to establish a series of cloud-based service systems, and the terminals of the service systems are considered by this renewal project and are naturally integrated into the space. For example, the green plant detection system in the common areas not only beautifies the outdoor environment, but also supports plant maintenance more effectively by monitoring indicators such as temperature, humidity, air flow rate and carbon dioxide concentration in real time through sensors.
▽自然生态的雨水花园 A natural and ecological rain garden
▽街巷市集 Street fair
和丰未来社区微更新实验是一次兼顾经济性、实施性、参与度、绿色生态的社区公共空间提升实践。本次实践运用空间叙事的理论方法，结合和丰历史文脉，强调人与环境的互动体验，采取绿色生态、环境友好的建造方式，植入高效智能、科技创新的设施设备以及和丰社区不可磨灭的场所记忆，呈现出高品质的未来社区公共生活场景，为未来社区景观微更新提供了新思路。
The Ningbo Hefeng society renewable research is a community public space enhancement practice that balances economy, implementation, participation and green ecology. The practice uses the theoretical approach of spatial narrative, incorporates the historical heritage of Hefeng, emphasises the interactive experience between people and the environment, adopts a green ecology and environment-friendly construction method, and implants efficient, intelligent, technologically innovative facilities and equipment as well as the indelible place memory of the Hefeng community, presenting a high-quality scene of future community public life and providing new ideas for the micro renewal of community landscape in the future.
▽竹蜻蜓廊架夜景 Bamboo dragonfly gallery frame
▽竹蜻蜓廊架夜景 Bamboo dragonfly gallery frame night view
▽和丰社区邻里社区总平面图 Plan
▽竹蜻蜓（廊架A）放大平面 Zoom in plane
▽竹蜻蜓（廊架A）剖面 Section
▽玩乐客厅廊架（廊架B）放大平面 Zoom in plane
▽生活客厅廊架（廊架C）放大平面 Zoom in plane
项目地址丨浙江 宁波市 鄞州区
建筑面积丨810㎡
用地面积丨1500㎡
竣工时间丨2021年
设计总负责丨莫洲瑾
景观设计丨孙洞明 金雷雷 郭淑睿 樊简敏
文化策展丨宁波诺丁汉大学城市记忆实验室（策展人：Dr.Yat Ming Loo, 张倩茜，向彦宁）
业主单位丨和丰社区居委会
建筑摄影丨陆钊扬 张倩茜 和丰社区居委会 融创归心运营团队
Project Address： Yinzhou District, Ningbo, Zhejiang
Building area：810㎡
Land area：1500㎡
Completion date：2021
Design Principal：Mo Zhoujin
Landscape Designers：Sun Dongming, Jin Leilei, Guo Shurui, Fan Jianmin
Exhibition team：Ningbo Urban Memory Lab, University of Nottingham, Ningbo, China (Curators: Dr. Yat Ming Loo, Qianxi Zhang, Yanning Xiang)
Owner：He Feng Community Committee
Architectural Photography丨Lu Zhaoyang, Zhang Qianxi, He Feng Community Committee, Sunac’s Operation Team
“ 城市更新下的空间提升，使场地与人之间产生更多交流与共鸣的可能性。”
审稿编辑：Maggie
更多 Read more about: 浙江大学建筑设计研究院
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