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BO Landscape Architecture：特尔多尔国家公园（Tel Dor National Park）幅员辽阔，占地超过70德南的自然土地，其荒凉的原始海岸景观保存了辉煌的古代港口城市多尔的遗迹，其中不乏有圣经时代、希腊、罗马和拜占庭时代的考古发现。当游客站在特尔公园的顶部，依稀可以看到海港遗迹从白色的浪花泡沫中显露出来。
BO Landscape Architecture：Tel Dor National Park extends over 70 dunams of natural land, its wild coastal landscape preserving relics from the splendid ancient port city of Dor. Extant on the site are findings from the Biblical era, Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine eras. Standing on the top of the tel it is possible to see the relics of the harbor peeking out from the foam on the waves.
▽项目视频 Project Video （© Yoav Peled）
公园的规划目标是通过一条设有“观景窗”的路径，让游客既可以近距又可以远距离观察这座古城，为人们提供不同历史时期的景观，从而创造不同的参观体验。
另一个重要目标是为残障游客创造从上方观察古城遗址的无障碍环境。团队设计了一条舒适且符合国际无障碍标准的倾斜路径，并在沿途设有长凳和遮阳篷。
The planninggoal was to facilitate observation of the ancient city from both close and far through a pathway with “windows” giving a view of different historical periods to create a varied visiting experience.
Another important goal was creating accessibility of the upper observation point for visitors with disabilities. We designed the path with inclines that are comfortable and in compliance with international accessibility standards, with benches and shade canopies along the way.
▽平面图 Plan
团队为游客观看该遗址设计了三条路径：沿海路径、海上路径和通往山脊的道路。780米长的山脊道路是为以色列政府旅游公司自然和公园管理局设计的，此道路可以通往山脊顶部朝南的瞭望台。沿途的考古景点处设有阴凉的座位区，并配有相关解说标牌。
Three paths were designed for the site: the coastal path, the sea path, and the ridge path leading to the tel. The 780m-long ridge path was designed for the Nature and Parks Authority, Israel Government Tourist Corporation, leading to the southern lookout on top of the tel. The shaded seating areas were located at points of archaeological interest along the path, complete with signage explaining the finds.
这条山脊小路蜿蜒穿过罗马剧院以及其他的建筑遗迹。设计沿着剧院的轮廓布置了游览路线，以便游客就可以从多个角度来观赏，就像罗马居民观看表演一样。虽然原来的剧院比现在的遗迹更高，但我们沿着小路以放射状排列的座位的的确确帮助游客重现了一些历史体验。
The path winds along past the remains of the Roman theatre, among other structures. We placed the route along the contour of the theatre so that visitors can view it from the same angle that Roman residents of Dor viewed performances. Although the original theatre was higher than the visible remains, the seats that we installed in a radial arrangement along the pathway do recreate something of the historical experience.
我们把瞭望台的阴凉休息区设置在一个引人注目的地方，这个从地面伸出到海面的地方足够令人惊叹，所需的只是一个阴凉的座位区。游客也可以从瞭望台向下，到达新的沿海路径继续旅行。
We placed the shaded area in the southern lookout at an especially dramatic, breathtaking point of the tongue of land poking out from the sea. All that this breathtaking spot needed was a shaded seating area. From the lookout, visitors can descend to rejoin the coastal route.
在用料方面，设计旨在融入海洋环境，选择了混凝土、木材和耐候钢等。这些简单的材料共同形成了一种极简主义的设计，与该遗址的壮丽考古遗址和荒野自然环境相融合。
When designing the materials for the finish, we sought integration into the marine environment, choosing מעט מאד חומרים: concrete, wood, and Corten steel. Together these simple materials provide a minimalism of design that does not clash with the site’s archaeological drama and wild nature.
项目名称：Tel Dor National Park
项目地点：以色列 多尔
完成年份：2021
总建筑面积：50000平方米
建筑师事务所：BO Landscape Architects、Beeri Ben Shalom和Orna Ben Zioni
客户：Nature and Parks Authority
首席建筑师：Idit Israel
图片来源：Yoav Peled
摄影师网站：http://peledstudios.com/
视频字幕：Yoav Peled
Project name: Tel Dor National Park
Project location: Dor, Israel
Completion Year: 2021
Gross Built : 50000 square meters
Architect’s Firm: BO Landscape Architects, Beeri Ben Shalom and Orna Ben Zioni
Client: Nature and Parks Authority
Lead Architects: Idit Israel
Photo credits: Yoav Peled
Photographer’s website: http://peledstudios.com/
Video credits: Yoav Peled
“ 自然海岸上的无障碍路径，不做干扰，只做引导，开启一段探寻历史的舒缓旅程。”
审稿编辑：SIM
更多 Read more about：BO Landscape Architects
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